Hell

Hell
March 1, 2011 4:30 AM -0600
Manuscript
Outline
Notes
Hell has been all over the news lately, and there are a lot of ideas about it out there. Is it real? What's it like? And who goes (and for how long)?

Thesis: Despite the many misconceptions about hell and who goes there, hell is a real place, it is horrible, and many real people will end up there forever and ever without the saving grace of Jesus.

Objective: Call believers to embrace the truth of hell, the specter of hell, and the scope of hell.

  1. Opening: Got Milk? Commercial.
  2. Hell is real.
    1. The prophets suggested it (Daniel 12:1-2; The Old Testament hinted at hell through the use of Sheol – the place of the dead – and gehinnom – the garbage incinerator outside Jerusalem, but Daniel provided the clearest idea when he spoke of some awakening to everlasting life and others to everlasting contempt. NOTE: In Jewish culture, contempt was equated with shame, which was worse than death.).
    2. Jesus confirmed it (Mark 9:47-48; Jesus took the concept of hell with which his primarily Jewish audience was already familiar and expounded on it on numerous occasions, confirming its existence in general and further explaining that it was not a temporary deal but that sin resulted in being thrown into hell where final death never came and fire never ceased.).
    3. John described it (Revelation 14:9-11; Throughout the NT, the concept of hell was expounded upon until John revealed that those who worship the beast – or even just don't serve God – would be subjected to the full measure of God's wrath and tormented forever with burning sulphur in the presence of the angels and the Lamb.).
  3. Hell is horrible.
    1. It's dark (Matthew 8:12; 22:13; 25:30; On at least these three occasions, while illustrating the consequences of rejecting Him, His gift of grace, and His teachings on forgiveness, Jesus described hell as “outer darkness.”).
    2. It's hot (Matthew 13:42, 50; Twice, Jesus described hell as a fiery furnace. The image is that of a kiln, which would be heated to 1800 degrees or so to fire bricks.).
    3. It's death (Romans 6:16, 21, 23; Romans 8:13; Revelation 20:14-15; Over and over, Scriptures tell us that the result of a sinful life is death. As in, the absolute opposite of life. The utter separation from God and everything else.).
  4. Hell is eternal.
    1. We get only one chance (Hebrews 9:27; We die one time, period. There are no second chances. No reincarnation. ILLUSTRATION: Microsoft Golf offered unlimited mulligans, but life doesn't.).
    2. It's not a temporary thing (Revelation 14:11; Revelation 20:10; If you find yourself in hell, it's not just for a time while you have the dross removed from your life. There is no reprieve or parole from Hell. You don't get time off for good behavior. It's far more than even permanent; it's eternal.).
    3. Lots of people are en route (Matthew 7:13-14; Luke 13:23-28; Far more people are headed to hell than realize it. 1 Corinthians 6:9-11a. Romans 3:23. Romans 6:23a.).
    4. Our only hope is faith in Jesus (Romans 6:23b; Ephesians 2:8-10; James 2:18-19; 1 Corinthians 6:11b; The only way that we don't end up in hell is by placing our life-driving faith in Jesus so that we can receive the gift of grace from God. There are no alternatives. No Muslims, Mormons, Buddhists, Hindus, Hari Krishnas, or Jews. Some really “good” people will wake up to eternal punishment because the Pharisees – who seemed to have it all right – weren't going to make it. Life-driving faith in Jesus is the one and only way, end of story.).
Note: The commentaries, study Bibles, and other resources that I usually consult were rather unhelpful in preparing for this message. Internet search results were very hit-and-miss as well. Quite literally, there were tons of sites espousing universalism, annihilationism, and various other positions. I was not, however, satisfied with any of the dances that these sites had to perform to reconcile their positions to Scriptures. The following are just SOME of the resources that I found most consistent with Scripture and helpful.

  • "Who Goes to Hell?" By Keith Drury. http://wesleyanlifeonline.com/article?id=246&src=0 Basically, a call for an honest, open, constructive discussion on the doctrine of Hell by a leading theologian in The Wesleyan Church in particular and holiness movement in general.
  • "Biblical Doctrine." The ESV Study Bible http://www.esvonline.org/resources/esvsb/article-doctrine/ (subscription may be required). Essentially, this is a very brief overview of Biblical doctrines, among which Hell is included near the very end in a section entitled "The Final Judgment and Hell." The discussion is brief and not particularly in-depth, but it does include a number of Scripture references and commentary which proved very helpful in pointing me down the right path. I just purchased this Bible a few weeks ago because it was 50% off and had some neat illustrations, but it has already proven itself a very good investment!
  • "Why Doesn't the Old Testament Talk About Hell?" By Randy Alcom. http://www.epm.org/resources/2010/Feb/2/why-doesnt-old-testament-talk-about-hell/. Tremendous discussion of the sparseness of Old Testament references to Hell in the context of a comparison between Jehovah's Witnesses doctrine and Christian.
  • "Theology: Hell." "Early Christian History." http://www.earlychristianhistory.info/hell.html. Great examination of the Hebrew and Greek terms which Biblical writers used to speak of death and Hell.
  • "Hell." Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell Pretty good comparison of different religions' views on Hell, including Judaism and Christianity.
  • "What's the Bible Say About Hell?" By Sid Litke http://bible.org/article/what-bible-says-about-hell Relatively comprehensive - yet concise - examination of key passages dealing with Hell with only small amounts of commentary.
  • "Ask Rabbi Simmons: Heaven, Hell, Afterlife." Rabbi Shraga Simmons. http://judaism.about.com/library/3_askrabbi_o/bl_simmons_heavenhell.htm By Rabbi Shraga Simmons provides a very useful outline of Judaism's rather splintered doctrine of Hell. Classic, key quote: "There is obviously a place where good people receive reward and bad people get punished." Indeed, this seems to be the general consensus among Jewish voices. Regardless of the vague references in the OT, the existence of heaven and Hell are assumed.
  • "Jewish Eschatology" Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_eschatology Great examination of the disparate views of Hell among Jews.
  • "Heaven and Hell in Jewish Tradition." By Rabbi Or N Rose. http://www.myjewishlearning.com/beliefs/Theology/Afterlife_and_Messiah/Life_After_Death/Heaven_and_Hell.shtml Excellent overview of the development of Jewish doctrines of Hell through history. I pulled this up while trying to figure out how the doctrine developed from the vague references to Sheol and gehinnom in the Old Testament into the ideas of eternal darkness, inferno, and torment which Jesus described and people just accepted in the New Testament. Discusses how Jewish leaders started in 586 BCE predicting a brighter future after the exile, but when Israel did not immediately and fully regain its independence and prominence, the message eventually transitioned into an eternal perspective: good and bad would be ultimately rewarded/punished in the next life. Also discusses the Jewish concepts of Heaven and Gehinnom (i.e., Hell).
  • "Jewish Beliefs on the Afterlife" http://www.religionfacts.com/judaism/beliefs/afterlife.htm Fairly comprehensive examination of Jewish beliefs regarding the afterlife. Again confirms that, despite the vagueness of the Old Testament, Judaism has traditionally held a belief in heaven and Hell, judgment, etc.
  • "Reincarnation." Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reincarnation This contains a statistic that was one of the catalysts for doing the entire "Will It Blend?" series: that 20-30% of "Christians" in western countries (e.g., America) believe in reincarnation.
  • "Pastor Stirs Wrath With His Views on Old Questions." By Erik Eckholm. New York Times: March 4, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/05/us/05bell.html Just one of the countless articles about Rob Bell and his new book published in the last several weeks, this one recounts the firestorm that has been ignited by Bell's promotional video and supposedly universalist approach to Heaven and Hell. I have not had a chance to grab Bell's book, but I certainly want to see what he has to say, and the raging debate he has touched off has certainly played into the development of this message.
©2014 Debra Heights Wesleyan Church
4025 Lower Beaver Rd
Des Moines, IA
(515) 279-5212